See caitif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "caitiff"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chétif"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "katijf"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "caytijf"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "keytive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*cactivus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cactivus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "captīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "",
"4": "caxtos"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish caxtos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "caitiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan caitiu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cactivus, from a crossing of Latin captīvus and a Transalpine Gaulish caxtos, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos. Cognate with Old Occitan caitiu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caitif oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "caitis",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caitis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caitif",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caitifs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "caitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "caitif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caitif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "caitives",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "caitifs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caitives",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaitif",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chatif",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cheitif",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caitif oblique singular, m (oblique plural caitis, nominative singular caitis, nominative plural caitif)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"captive, prisoner"
],
"id": "en-caitif-fro-noun-UQLpSNYn",
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
]
}
],
"word": "caitif"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "caitiff"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chétif"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "katijf"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "caytijf"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "keytive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*cactivus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cactivus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "captīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "",
"4": "caxtos"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish caxtos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "caitiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan caitiu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cactivus, from a crossing of Latin captīvus and a Transalpine Gaulish caxtos, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos. Cognate with Old Occitan caitiu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caitif oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "caitis",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caitis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caitif",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caitifs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "caitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "caitif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caitif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "caitives",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "caitifs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caitives",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaitif",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chatif",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cheitif",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caitif oblique singular, m (oblique plural caitis, nominative singular caitis, nominative plural caitif)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old French links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old French terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"captive, prisoner"
],
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
]
}
],
"word": "caitif"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caitif meaning in Old French (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'caitif oblique singular or', originally 'caitif oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"caitif"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caitif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'caitif oblique singular or', originally 'caitif oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"caitif"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caitif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'caitif oblique singular or' in 'caitif oblique singular, m (oblique plural caitis, nominative singular caitis, nominative plural caitif)'",
"path": [
"caitif"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caitif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"caitif"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caitif",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 27"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"caitif"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caitif",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 27"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"caitif"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caitif",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.